mixedreality/com.microsoft.mixedreality.toolkit.foundation/Core/Extensions/ProcessExtensions.cs

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

#if UNITY_EDITOR || !UNITY_WSA
using Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit.Utilities;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Microsoft.MixedReality.Toolkit
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Process Extension class.
    /// </summary>
    public static class ProcessExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Starts a process asynchronously.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="process">This Process.</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">The process executable to run.</param>
        /// <param name="args">The Process arguments.</param>
        /// <param name="showDebug">Should output debug code to Editor Console?</param>
        /// <returns><see cref="Utilities.ProcessResult"/></returns>
        public static async Task<ProcessResult> StartProcessAsync(this Process process, string fileName, string args, bool showDebug = false, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            return await StartProcessAsync(process, new ProcessStartInfo
            {
                FileName = fileName,
                CreateNoWindow = true,
                UseShellExecute = false,
                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                RedirectStandardError = true,
                Arguments = args
            }, showDebug, cancellationToken);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Starts a process asynchronously.<para/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>The provided Process Start Info must not use shell execution, and should redirect the standard output and errors.</remarks>
        /// <param name="process">This Process.</param>
        /// <param name="startInfo">The Process start info.</param>
        /// <param name="showDebug">Should output debug code to Editor Console?</param>
        /// <returns><see cref="Utilities.ProcessResult"/></returns>
        public static async Task<ProcessResult> StartProcessAsync(this Process process, ProcessStartInfo startInfo, bool showDebug = false, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            Debug.Assert(!startInfo.UseShellExecute, "Process Start Info must not use shell execution.");
            Debug.Assert(startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput, "Process Start Info must redirect standard output.");
            Debug.Assert(startInfo.RedirectStandardError, "Process Start Info must redirect standard errors.");

            process.StartInfo = startInfo;
            process.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

            var processResult = new TaskCompletionSource<ProcessResult>();
            var errorCodeResult = new TaskCompletionSource<string[]>();
            var errorList = new List<string>();
            var outputCodeResult = new TaskCompletionSource<string[]>();
            var outputList = new List<string>();

            process.Exited += OnProcessExited;
            process.ErrorDataReceived += OnErrorDataReceived;
            process.OutputDataReceived += OnOutputDataReceived;

            async void OnProcessExited(object sender, EventArgs args)
            {
                processResult.TrySetResult(new ProcessResult(process.ExitCode, await errorCodeResult.Task, await outputCodeResult.Task));
                process.Close();
                process.Dispose();
            }

            void OnErrorDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs args)
            {
                if (args.Data != null)
                {
                    errorList.Add(args.Data);

                    if (!showDebug)
                    {
                        return;
                    }

                    UnityEngine.Debug.LogError(args.Data);
                }
                else
                {
                    errorCodeResult.TrySetResult(errorList.ToArray());
                }
            }

            void OnOutputDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs args)
            {
                if (args.Data != null)
                {
                    outputList.Add(args.Data);

                    if (!showDebug)
                    {
                        return;
                    }

                    UnityEngine.Debug.Log(args.Data);
                }
                else
                {
                    outputCodeResult.TrySetResult(outputList.ToArray());
                }
            }

            if (!process.Start())
            {
                if (showDebug)
                {
                    UnityEngine.Debug.LogError("Failed to start process!");
                }

                processResult.TrySetResult(new ProcessResult(process.ExitCode, new[] { "Failed to start process!" }, null));
            }
            else
            {
                process.BeginOutputReadLine();
                process.BeginErrorReadLine();
                CancellationWatcher(process);
            }

            async void CancellationWatcher(Process _process)
            {
                await Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    try
                    {
                        while (!_process.HasExited)
                        {
                            if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                            {
                                _process.Kill();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        // ignored
                    }
                });
            }

            return await processResult.Task;
        }
    }
}
#endif