Added gaps, swallow and attachdirection!

config.def.h

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
 /* appearance */
 static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const unsigned int gappih    = 20;       /* horiz inner gap between windows */
+static const unsigned int gappiv    = 10;       /* vert inner gap between windows */
+static const unsigned int gappoh    = 10;       /* horiz outer gap between windows and screen edge */
+static const unsigned int gappov    = 30;       /* vert outer gap between windows and screen edge */
+static       int smartgaps          = 0;        /* 1 means no outer gap when there is only one window */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
 static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
@@ -26,21 +31,38 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
 	 */
-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   isterminal noswallow monitor */
-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           0,         0,        -1 },
-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           0,         0,        -1 },
+	{ "st",       NULL,       NULL,       0,            0,           1,         1,        -1 },
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
 static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
 static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
 static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int attachdirection = 2;    /* 0 default, 1 above, 2 aside, 3 below, 4 bottom, 5 top */
+
+#define FORCE_VSPLIT 1  /* nrowgrid layout: force two clients to always split vertically */
+#include "vanitygaps.c"
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
 	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
-	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
 	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+	{ "[@]",      spiral },
+	{ "[\\]",     dwindle },
+	{ "H[]",      deck },
+	{ "TTT",      bstack },
+	{ "===",      bstackhoriz },
+	{ "HHH",      grid },
+	{ "###",      nrowgrid },
+	{ "---",      horizgrid },
+	{ ":::",      gaplessgrid },
+	{ "|M|",      centeredmaster },
+	{ ">M>",      centeredfloatingmaster },
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ NULL,       NULL },
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
@@ -70,7 +92,26 @@ static Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_h,      setcfact,       {.f = +0.25} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_l,      setcfact,       {.f = -0.25} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_o,      setcfact,       {.f =  0.00} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_u,      incrgaps,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_u,      incrgaps,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_i,      incrigaps,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_i,      incrigaps,      {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_o,      incrogaps,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_o,      incrogaps,      {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_6,      incrihgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_6,      incrihgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_7,      incrivgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_7,      incrivgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_8,      incrohgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_8,      incrohgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_9,      incrovgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_9,      incrovgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_0,      togglegaps,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_0,      defaultgaps,    {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },

config.def.h.orig

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/* appearance */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const unsigned int gappih    = 20;       /* horiz inner gap between windows */
+static const unsigned int gappiv    = 10;       /* vert inner gap between windows */
+static const unsigned int gappoh    = 10;       /* horiz outer gap between windows and screen edge */
+static const unsigned int gappov    = 30;       /* vert outer gap between windows and screen edge */
+static       int smartgaps          = 0;        /* 1 means no outer gap when there is only one window */
+static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
+static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+};
+
+/* tagging */
+static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+	/* xprop(1):
+	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+	 */
+	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   isterminal noswallow monitor */
+	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           0,         0,        -1 },
+	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           0,         0,        -1 },
+	{ "st",       NULL,       NULL,       0,            0,           1,         1,        -1 },
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int attachdirection = 2;    /* 0 default, 1 above, 2 aside, 3 below, 4 bottom, 5 top */
+
+#define FORCE_VSPLIT 1  /* nrowgrid layout: force two clients to always split vertically */
+#include "vanitygaps.c"
+
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+	/* symbol     arrange function */
+	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+	{ "[@]",      spiral },
+	{ "[\\]",     dwindle },
+	{ "H[]",      deck },
+	{ "TTT",      bstack },
+	{ "===",      bstackhoriz },
+	{ "HHH",      grid },
+	{ "###",      nrowgrid },
+	{ "---",      horizgrid },
+	{ ":::",      gaplessgrid },
+	{ "|M|",      centeredmaster },
+	{ ">M>",      centeredfloatingmaster },
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ NULL,       NULL },
+};
+
+/* key definitions */
+#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
+	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+
+/* commands */
+static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+
+static Key keys[] = {
+	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_h,      setcfact,       {.f = +0.25} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_l,      setcfact,       {.f = -0.25} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_o,      setcfact,       {.f =  0.00} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_u,      incrgaps,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_u,      incrgaps,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_i,      incrigaps,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_i,      incrigaps,      {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_o,      incrogaps,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_o,      incrogaps,      {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_6,      incrihgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_6,      incrihgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_7,      incrivgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_7,      incrivgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_8,      incrohgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_8,      incrohgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_9,      incrovgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_9,      incrovgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_0,      togglegaps,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_0,      defaultgaps,    {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+};
+
+/* button definitions */
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static Button buttons[] = {
+	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+};
+

config.h

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
 /* appearance */
 static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const unsigned int gappih    = 20;       /* horiz inner gap between windows */
+static const unsigned int gappiv    = 10;       /* vert inner gap between windows */
+static const unsigned int gappoh    = 10;       /* horiz outer gap between windows and screen edge */
+static const unsigned int gappov    = 30;       /* vert outer gap between windows and screen edge */
+static       int smartgaps          = 0;        /* 1 means no outer gap when there is only one window */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
 static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
@@ -26,21 +31,38 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
 	 */
-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   isterminal noswallow monitor */
-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           0,         0,        -1 },
-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           0,         0,        -1 },
+	{ "st",       NULL,       NULL,       0,            0,           1,         1,        -1 },
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
 static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
 static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
 static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int attachdirection = 2;    /* 0 default, 1 above, 2 aside, 3 below, 4 bottom, 5 top */
+
+#define FORCE_VSPLIT 1  /* nrowgrid layout: force two clients to always split vertically */
+#include "vanitygaps.c"
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
 	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
-	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
 	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+	{ "[@]",      spiral },
+	{ "[\\]",     dwindle },
+	{ "H[]",      deck },
+	{ "TTT",      bstack },
+	{ "===",      bstackhoriz },
+	{ "HHH",      grid },
+	{ "###",      nrowgrid },
+	{ "---",      horizgrid },
+	{ ":::",      gaplessgrid },
+	{ "|M|",      centeredmaster },
+	{ ">M>",      centeredfloatingmaster },
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ NULL,       NULL },
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
@@ -70,7 +92,26 @@ static Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_h,      setcfact,       {.f = +0.25} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_l,      setcfact,       {.f = -0.25} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_o,      setcfact,       {.f =  0.00} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_u,      incrgaps,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_u,      incrgaps,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_i,      incrigaps,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_i,      incrigaps,      {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_o,      incrogaps,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_o,      incrogaps,      {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_6,      incrihgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_6,      incrihgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_7,      incrivgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_7,      incrivgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_8,      incrohgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_8,      incrohgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_9,      incrovgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_9,      incrovgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_0,      togglegaps,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_0,      defaultgaps,    {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },

config.mk

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 
 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res
 
 # flags
 CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}

config.mk.orig

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# dwm version
+VERSION = 6.2
+
+# Customize below to fit your system
+
+# paths
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
+XINERAMALIBS  = -lXinerama
+XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
+
+# freetype
+FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
+FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+# OpenBSD (uncomment)
+#FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res
+
+# flags
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+#CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
+CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
+LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}
+
+# Solaris
+#CFLAGS = -fast ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
+#LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
+
+# compiler and linker
+CC = cc

dwm.c

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
 #endif /* XINERAMA */
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/res.h>
 
 #include "drw.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -49,7 +51,8 @@
 #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
                                * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
-#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+#define ISVISIBLEONTAG(C, T)    ((C->tags & T))
+#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ISVISIBLEONTAG(C, C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags])
 #define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
@@ -87,14 +90,17 @@ typedef struct Client Client;
 struct Client {
 	char name[256];
 	float mina, maxa;
+	float cfact;
 	int x, y, w, h;
 	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
 	int bw, oldbw;
 	unsigned int tags;
-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
+	pid_t pid;
 	Client *next;
 	Client *snext;
+	Client *swallowing;
 	Monitor *mon;
 	Window win;
 };
@@ -119,6 +125,10 @@ struct Monitor {
 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+	int gappih;           /* horizontal gap between windows */
+	int gappiv;           /* vertical gap between windows */
+	int gappoh;           /* horizontal outer gaps */
+	int gappov;           /* vertical outer gaps */
 	unsigned int seltags;
 	unsigned int sellt;
 	unsigned int tagset[2];
@@ -138,6 +148,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	const char *title;
 	unsigned int tags;
 	int isfloating;
+	int isterminal;
+	int noswallow;
 	int monitor;
 } Rule;
 
@@ -147,6 +159,11 @@ static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interac
 static void arrange(Monitor *m);
 static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
 static void attach(Client *c);
+static void attachabove(Client *c);
+static void attachaside(Client *c);
+static void attachbelow(Client *c);
+static void attachbottom(Client *c);
+static void attachtop(Client *c);
 static void attachstack(Client *c);
 static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
 static void checkotherwm(void);
@@ -169,13 +186,14 @@ static void focus(Client *c);
 static void focusin(XEvent *e);
 static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
 static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
-static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
+static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
 static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
 static long getstate(Window w);
 static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
 static void grabkeys(void);
 static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
+static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
 static void keypress(XEvent *e);
 static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
 static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
@@ -184,6 +202,7 @@ static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
 static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
 static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *nexttagged(Client *c);
 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
 static void pop(Client *);
 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
@@ -201,14 +220,17 @@ static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 static void setfocus(Client *c);
 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+static void setcfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
 static void showhide(Client *c);
 static void sigchld(int unused);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
 static void tile(Monitor *);
 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
@@ -228,6 +250,7 @@ static void updatetitle(Client *c);
 static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
 static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
 static void view(const Arg *arg);
+static pid_t winpid(Window w);
 static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
 static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
 static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
@@ -269,6 +292,10 @@ static Drw *drw;
 static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
 static Window root, wmcheckwin;
 
+static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
+
+static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
+
 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -298,6 +325,7 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
 		{
+			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
 			c->tags |= r->tags;
 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
@@ -407,6 +435,73 @@ attach(Client *c)
 	c->mon->clients = c;
 }
 
+void
+attachabove(Client *c)
+{
+	if (c->mon->sel == NULL || c->mon->sel == c->mon->clients || c->mon->sel->isfloating) {
+		attach(c);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Client *at;
+	for (at = c->mon->clients; at->next != c->mon->sel; at = at->next);
+	c->next = at->next;
+	at->next = c;
+}
+
+void
+attachaside(Client *c) {
+	Client *at = nexttagged(c);
+	if(!at) {
+		attach(c);
+		return;
+		}
+	c->next = at->next;
+	at->next = c;
+}
+
+void
+attachbelow(Client *c)
+{
+	if(c->mon->sel == NULL || c->mon->sel == c || c->mon->sel->isfloating) {
+		attach(c);
+		return;
+	}
+	c->next = c->mon->sel->next;
+	c->mon->sel->next = c;
+}
+ 
+void
+attachbottom(Client *c)
+{
+	Client *below = c->mon->clients;
+	for (; below && below->next; below = below->next);
+	c->next = NULL;
+	if (below)
+		below->next = c;
+	else
+		c->mon->clients = c;
+}
+
+void
+attachtop(Client *c)
+{
+	int n;
+	Monitor *m = selmon;
+	Client *below;
+
+	for (n = 1, below = c->mon->clients;
+		below && below->next && (below->isfloating || !ISVISIBLEONTAG(below, c->tags) || n != m->nmaster);
+		n = below->isfloating || !ISVISIBLEONTAG(below, c->tags) ? n + 0 : n + 1, below = below->next);
+	c->next = NULL;
+	if (below) {
+		c->next = below->next;
+		below->next = c;
+	}
+	else
+		c->mon->clients = c;
+}
+
 void
 attachstack(Client *c)
 {
@@ -414,6 +509,47 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
 	c->mon->stack = c;
 }
 
+void
+swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
+{
+	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
+		return;
+
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+
+	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
+
+	p->swallowing = c;
+	c->mon = p->mon;
+
+	Window w = p->win;
+	p->win = c->win;
+	c->win = w;
+	updatetitle(p);
+	arrange(p->mon);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
+	configure(p);
+	updateclientlist();
+}
+
+void
+unswallow(Client *c)
+{
+	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
+
+	free(c->swallowing);
+	c->swallowing = NULL;
+
+	updatetitle(c);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+	configure(c);
+	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+}
+
 void
 buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 {
@@ -479,7 +615,7 @@ cleanup(void)
 	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 		while (m->stack)
-			unmanage(m->stack, 0);
+			unmanage(m->stack, 0); // XXX - unmanage swallowing windows too
 	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
 	while (mons)
 		cleanupmon(mons);
@@ -639,6 +775,10 @@ createmon(void)
 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
 	m->showbar = showbar;
 	m->topbar = topbar;
+	m->gappih = gappih;
+	m->gappiv = gappiv;
+	m->gappoh = gappoh;
+	m->gappov = gappov;
 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
@@ -653,6 +793,8 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
 
 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 		unmanage(c, 1);
+	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1018,18 +1160,20 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
 void
 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 {
-	Client *c, *t = NULL;
+	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
 	Window trans = None;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
 	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
 	c->win = w;
+	c->pid = winpid(w);
 	/* geometry */
 	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
 	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
 	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
 	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
 	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
+	c->cfact = 1.0;
 
 	updatetitle(c);
 	if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
@@ -1038,6 +1182,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	} else {
 		c->mon = selmon;
 		applyrules(c);
+		term = termforwin(c);
 	}
 
 	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
@@ -1063,7 +1208,25 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
 	if (c->isfloating)
 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	switch(attachdirection){
+		case 1:
+			attachabove(c);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			attachaside(c);
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			attachbelow(c);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			attachbottom(c);
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			attachtop(c);
+			break;
+		default:
 			attach(c);
+	}
 	attachstack(c);
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
 		(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
@@ -1074,6 +1237,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	c->mon->sel = c;
 	arrange(c->mon);
 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	if (term)
+		swallow(term, c);
 	focus(NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1193,6 +1358,16 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg)
 	}
 }
 
+Client *
+nexttagged(Client *c) {
+	Client *walked = c->mon->clients;
+	for(;
+		walked && (walked->isfloating || !ISVISIBLEONTAG(walked, c->tags));
+		walked = walked->next
+	);
+	return walked;
+}
+
 Client *
 nexttiled(Client *c)
 {
@@ -1418,7 +1593,25 @@ sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
 	detachstack(c);
 	c->mon = m;
 	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
+	switch(attachdirection){
+		case 1:
+			attachabove(c);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			attachaside(c);
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			attachbelow(c);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			attachbottom(c);
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			attachtop(c);
+			break;
+		default:
 			attach(c);
+	}
 	attachstack(c);
 	focus(NULL);
 	arrange(NULL);
@@ -1512,6 +1705,24 @@ setlayout(const Arg *arg)
 		drawbar(selmon);
 }
 
+void
+setcfact(const Arg *arg) {
+	float f;
+	Client *c;
+
+	c = selmon->sel;
+
+	if(!arg || !c || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
+		return;
+	f = arg->f + c->cfact;
+	if(arg->f == 0.0)
+		f = 1.0;
+	else if(f < 0.25 || f > 4.0)
+		return;
+	c->cfact = f;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
 /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
 void
 setmfact(const Arg *arg)
@@ -1671,34 +1882,6 @@ tagmon(const Arg *arg)
 	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
 }
 
-void
-tile(Monitor *m)
-{
-	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
-	Client *c;
-
-	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
-	if (n == 0)
-		return;
-
-	if (n > m->nmaster)
-		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
-	else
-		mw = m->ww;
-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
-		if (i < m->nmaster) {
-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
-				my += HEIGHT(c);
-		} else {
-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
-				ty += HEIGHT(c);
-		}
-}
-
 void
 togglebar(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1767,7 +1950,21 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 {
 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
+	if (c->swallowing) {
+		unswallow(c);
+		return;
+	}
 
+	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
+	if (s) {
+		free(s->swallowing);
+		s->swallowing = NULL;
+		arrange(m);
+        focus(NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
 	detach(c);
 	detachstack(c);
 	if (!destroyed) {
@@ -1782,9 +1979,12 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
 	}
 	free(c);
+
+	if (!s) {
+		arrange(m);
 		focus(NULL);
 		updateclientlist();
-	arrange(m);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -1900,7 +2100,25 @@ updategeom(void)
 					m->clients = c->next;
 					detachstack(c);
 					c->mon = mons;
+					switch(attachdirection){
+					case 1:
+						attachabove(c);
+						break;
+					case 2:
+						attachaside(c);
+						break;
+					case 3:
+						attachbelow(c);
+						break;
+					case 4:
+						attachbottom(c);
+						break;
+					case 5:
+						attachtop(c);
+						break;
+					default:
 						attach(c);
+					}
 					attachstack(c);
 				}
 				if (m == selmon)
@@ -2047,16 +2265,116 @@ view(const Arg *arg)
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
+pid_t
+winpid(Window w)
+{
+	pid_t result = 0;
+
+	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
+	spec.client = w;
+	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
+
+	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
+
+	if (!r)
+		return (pid_t)0;
+
+	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
+	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
+		spec = i.data->spec;
+		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
+			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
+			result = *t;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(r);
+
+	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
+		result = 0;
+	return result;
+}
+
+pid_t
+getparentprocess(pid_t p)
+{
+	unsigned int v = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	FILE *f;
+	char buf[256];
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
+
+	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
+		return 0;
+
+	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
+	fclose(f);
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+	return (pid_t)v;
+}
+
+int
+isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
+{
+	while (p != c && c != 0)
+		c = getparentprocess(c);
+
+	return (int)c;
+}
+
+Client *
+termforwin(const Client *w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Client *
+swallowingclient(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 Client *
 wintoclient(Window w)
 {
 	Client *c;
 	Monitor *m;
 
-	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
-		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
 			if (c->win == w)
 				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -2137,7 +2455,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
-		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+		die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
+	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
+		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
 	checkotherwm();
 	setup();
 #ifdef __OpenBSD__

patches/dwm-attachdirection-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+From faa0d3a06229906b8cd30cdeb4360ee9608f74bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: MLquest8 <miskuzius@gmail.com>
+Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:14:56 +0400
+Subject: [PATCH] attachdirection updated. Added attachtop option(5) that
+ attaches the newest client below the last master/on top of the stack.
+
+---
+ config.def.h |   1 +
+ dwm.c        | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+ 2 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..d7c089b 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+ static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+ static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
++static const int attachdirection = 0;    /* 0 default, 1 above, 2 aside, 3 below, 4 bottom, 5 top */
+ 
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	/* symbol     arrange function */
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..2c1b143 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
+ #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
+ #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
+                                * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
+-#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
++#define ISVISIBLEONTAG(C, T)    ((C->tags & T))
++#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ISVISIBLEONTAG(C, C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags])
+ #define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+ #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+ #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+@@ -147,6 +148,11 @@ static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interac
+ static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+ static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+ static void attach(Client *c);
++static void attachabove(Client *c);
++static void attachaside(Client *c);
++static void attachbelow(Client *c);
++static void attachbottom(Client *c);
++static void attachtop(Client *c);
+ static void attachstack(Client *c);
+ static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+ static void checkotherwm(void);
+@@ -184,6 +190,7 @@ static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
+ static void monocle(Monitor *m);
+ static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
+ static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
++static Client *nexttagged(Client *c);
+ static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
+ static void pop(Client *);
+ static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
+@@ -407,6 +414,73 @@ attach(Client *c)
+ 	c->mon->clients = c;
+ }
+ 
++void
++attachabove(Client *c)
++{
++	if (c->mon->sel == NULL || c->mon->sel == c->mon->clients || c->mon->sel->isfloating) {
++		attach(c);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	Client *at;
++	for (at = c->mon->clients; at->next != c->mon->sel; at = at->next);
++	c->next = at->next;
++	at->next = c;
++}
++
++void
++attachaside(Client *c) {
++	Client *at = nexttagged(c);
++	if(!at) {
++		attach(c);
++		return;
++		}
++	c->next = at->next;
++	at->next = c;
++}
++
++void
++attachbelow(Client *c)
++{
++	if(c->mon->sel == NULL || c->mon->sel == c || c->mon->sel->isfloating) {
++		attach(c);
++		return;
++	}
++	c->next = c->mon->sel->next;
++	c->mon->sel->next = c;
++}
++ 
++void
++attachbottom(Client *c)
++{
++	Client *below = c->mon->clients;
++	for (; below && below->next; below = below->next);
++	c->next = NULL;
++	if (below)
++		below->next = c;
++	else
++		c->mon->clients = c;
++}
++
++void
++attachtop(Client *c)
++{
++	int n;
++	Monitor *m = selmon;
++	Client *below;
++
++	for (n = 1, below = c->mon->clients;
++		below && below->next && (below->isfloating || !ISVISIBLEONTAG(below, c->tags) || n != m->nmaster);
++		n = below->isfloating || !ISVISIBLEONTAG(below, c->tags) ? n + 0 : n + 1, below = below->next);
++	c->next = NULL;
++	if (below) {
++		c->next = below->next;
++		below->next = c;
++	}
++	else
++		c->mon->clients = c;
++}
++
+ void
+ attachstack(Client *c)
+ {
+@@ -1063,7 +1137,25 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
+ 	if (c->isfloating)
+ 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+-	attach(c);
++	switch(attachdirection){
++		case 1:
++			attachabove(c);
++			break;
++		case 2:
++			attachaside(c);
++			break;
++		case 3:
++			attachbelow(c);
++			break;
++		case 4:
++			attachbottom(c);
++			break;
++		case 5:
++			attachtop(c);
++			break;
++		default:
++			attach(c);
++	}
+ 	attachstack(c);
+ 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+ 		(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+@@ -1193,6 +1285,16 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++Client *
++nexttagged(Client *c) {
++	Client *walked = c->mon->clients;
++	for(;
++		walked && (walked->isfloating || !ISVISIBLEONTAG(walked, c->tags));
++		walked = walked->next
++	);
++	return walked;
++}
++
+ Client *
+ nexttiled(Client *c)
+ {
+@@ -1418,7 +1520,25 @@ sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
+ 	detachstack(c);
+ 	c->mon = m;
+ 	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
+-	attach(c);
++	switch(attachdirection){
++		case 1:
++			attachabove(c);
++			break;
++		case 2:
++			attachaside(c);
++			break;
++		case 3:
++			attachbelow(c);
++			break;
++		case 4:
++			attachbottom(c);
++			break;
++		case 5:
++			attachtop(c);
++			break;
++		default:
++			attach(c);
++	}
+ 	attachstack(c);
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ 	arrange(NULL);
+@@ -1900,7 +2020,25 @@ updategeom(void)
+ 					m->clients = c->next;
+ 					detachstack(c);
+ 					c->mon = mons;
+-					attach(c);
++					switch(attachdirection){
++					case 1:
++						attachabove(c);
++						break;
++					case 2:
++						attachaside(c);
++						break;
++					case 3:
++						attachbelow(c);
++						break;
++					case 4:
++						attachbottom(c);
++						break;
++					case 5:
++						attachtop(c);
++						break;
++					default:
++						attach(c);
++					}
+ 					attachstack(c);
+ 				}
+ 				if (m == selmon)
+-- 
+2.26.2
+

patches/dwm-swallow-20160717-56a31dc.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index fd77a07..69976b3 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+ 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+ 	 */
+-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
++	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   isterminal noswallow monitor */
++	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           0,         0,        -1 },
++	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           0,         0,        -1 },
++	{ "st",       NULL,       NULL,       0,            0,           1,         1,        -1 },
+ };
+ 
+ /* layout(s) */
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 80dc936..5ed14e3 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+ 
+ # includes and libs
+ INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
++LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res
+ 
+ # flags
+ CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=2 -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index b2bc9bd..528df2f 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+ #endif /* XINERAMA */
+ #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
++#include <xcb/res.h>
+ 
+ #include "drw.h"
+ #include "util.h"
+@@ -93,9 +95,11 @@ struct Client {
+ 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+ 	int bw, oldbw;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
++	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
++	pid_t pid;
+ 	Client *next;
+ 	Client *snext;
++	Client *swallowing;
+ 	Monitor *mon;
+ 	Window win;
+ };
+@@ -139,6 +143,8 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	const char *title;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+ 	int isfloating;
++	int isterminal;
++	int noswallow;
+ 	int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+ 
+@@ -171,12 +177,14 @@ static void focus(Client *c);
+ static void focusin(XEvent *e);
+ static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
++static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
+ static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
+ static long getstate(Window w);
+ static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
+ static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
+ static void grabkeys(void);
+ static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
++static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
+ static void keypress(XEvent *e);
+ static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
+ static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+@@ -207,8 +215,10 @@ static void setup(void);
+ static void showhide(Client *c);
+ static void sigchld(int unused);
+ static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
++static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
+ static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
++static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
+ static void tile(Monitor *);
+ static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+@@ -228,6 +238,7 @@ static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
+ static void updatetitle(Client *c);
+ static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
+ static void view(const Arg *arg);
++static pid_t winpid(Window w);
+ static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
+ static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
+ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+@@ -269,6 +280,8 @@ static Drw *drw;
+ static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+ static Window root;
+ 
++static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
++
+ /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+ #include "config.h"
+ 
+@@ -298,6 +311,7 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+ 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
+ 		{
++			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
+ 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+ 			c->tags |= r->tags;
+ 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+@@ -415,6 +429,47 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
+ }
+ 
+ void
++swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
++{
++	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
++		return;
++
++	detach(c);
++	detachstack(c);
++
++	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
++	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
++
++	p->swallowing = c;
++	c->mon = p->mon;
++
++	Window w = p->win;
++	p->win = c->win;
++	c->win = w;
++	updatetitle(p);
++	arrange(p->mon);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
++	configure(p);
++	updateclientlist();
++}
++
++void
++unswallow(Client *c)
++{
++	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
++
++	free(c->swallowing);
++	c->swallowing = NULL;
++
++	updatetitle(c);
++	arrange(c->mon);
++	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
++	configure(c);
++	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
++}
++
++void
+ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+ {
+ 	unsigned int i, x, click;
+@@ -477,7 +531,7 @@ cleanup(void)
+ 	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
+ 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+ 		while (m->stack)
+-			unmanage(m->stack, 0);
++			unmanage(m->stack, 0); // XXX - unmanage swallowing windows too
+ 	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+ 	while (mons)
+ 		cleanupmon(mons);
+@@ -665,6 +719,9 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+ 
+ 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+ 		unmanage(c, 1);
++
++	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
++		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -1034,12 +1091,13 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
+ void
+ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ {
+-	Client *c, *t = NULL;
++	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
+ 	Window trans = None;
+ 	XWindowChanges wc;
+ 
+ 	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
+ 	c->win = w;
++	c->pid = winpid(w);
+ 	/* geometry */
+ 	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
+ 	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
+@@ -1054,6 +1112,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	} else {
+ 		c->mon = selmon;
+ 		applyrules(c);
++		term = termforwin(c);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
+@@ -1090,6 +1149,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	c->mon->sel = c;
+ 	arrange(c->mon);
+ 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	if (term)
++		swallow(term, c);
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1757,6 +1818,20 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+ 	XWindowChanges wc;
+ 
++	if (c->swallowing) {
++		unswallow(c);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
++	if (s) {
++		free(s->swallowing);
++		s->swallowing = NULL;
++		arrange(m);
++        focus(NULL);
++		return;
++	}
++
+ 	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
+ 	detach(c);
+ 	detachstack(c);
+@@ -1772,9 +1847,12 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+ 	}
+ 	free(c);
+-	focus(NULL);
+-	updateclientlist();
+-	arrange(m);
++
++	if (!s) {
++		arrange(m);
++		focus(NULL);
++		updateclientlist();
++	}
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -2039,16 +2117,116 @@ view(const Arg *arg)
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
++pid_t
++winpid(Window w)
++{
++	pid_t result = 0;
++
++	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
++	spec.client = w;
++	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
++
++	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
++	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
++	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
++
++	if (!r)
++		return (pid_t)0;
++
++	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
++	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
++		spec = i.data->spec;
++		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
++			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
++			result = *t;
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++
++	free(r);
++
++	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
++		result = 0;
++	return result;
++}
++
++pid_t
++getparentprocess(pid_t p)
++{
++	unsigned int v = 0;
++
++#ifdef __linux__
++	FILE *f;
++	char buf[256];
++	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
++
++	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
++		return 0;
++
++	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
++	fclose(f);
++#endif /* __linux__ */
++
++	return (pid_t)v;
++}
++
++int
++isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
++{
++	while (p != c && c != 0)
++		c = getparentprocess(c);
++
++	return (int)c;
++}
++
++Client *
++termforwin(const Client *w)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
++
++	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
++		return NULL;
++
++	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
++			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
++				return c;
++		}
++	}
++
++	return NULL;
++}
++
++Client *
++swallowingclient(Window w)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
++
++	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
++			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
++				return c;
++		}
++	}
++
++	return NULL;
++}
++
+ Client *
+ wintoclient(Window w)
+ {
+ 	Client *c;
+ 	Monitor *m;
+ 
+-	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+-		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
++	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+ 			if (c->win == w)
+ 				return c;
++		}
++	}
++
+ 	return NULL;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -2130,6 +2308,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+ 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ 		die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
++	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
++		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
+ 	checkotherwm();
+ 	setup();
+ 	scan();

vanitygaps.c

@@ -0,0 +1,822 @@
+/* Key binding functions */
+static void defaultgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrigaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrogaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrohgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrovgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrihgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrivgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglegaps(const Arg *arg);
+/* Layouts (delete the ones you do not need) */
+static void bstack(Monitor *m);
+static void bstackhoriz(Monitor *m);
+static void centeredmaster(Monitor *m);
+static void centeredfloatingmaster(Monitor *m);
+static void deck(Monitor *m);
+static void dwindle(Monitor *m);
+static void fibonacci(Monitor *m, int s);
+static void grid(Monitor *m);
+static void nrowgrid(Monitor *m);
+static void spiral(Monitor *m);
+static void tile(Monitor *m);
+/* Internals */
+static void getgaps(Monitor *m, int *oh, int *ov, int *ih, int *iv, unsigned int *nc);
+static void getfacts(Monitor *m, int msize, int ssize, float *mf, float *sf, int *mr, int *sr);
+static void setgaps(int oh, int ov, int ih, int iv);
+
+/* Settings */
+#if !PERTAG_PATCH
+static int enablegaps = 1;
+#endif // PERTAG_PATCH
+
+void
+setgaps(int oh, int ov, int ih, int iv)
+{
+	if (oh < 0) oh = 0;
+	if (ov < 0) ov = 0;
+	if (ih < 0) ih = 0;
+	if (iv < 0) iv = 0;
+
+	selmon->gappoh = oh;
+	selmon->gappov = ov;
+	selmon->gappih = ih;
+	selmon->gappiv = iv;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+togglegaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	#if PERTAG_PATCH
+	selmon->pertag->enablegaps[selmon->pertag->curtag] = !selmon->pertag->enablegaps[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+	#else
+	enablegaps = !enablegaps;
+	#endif // PERTAG_PATCH
+	arrange(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+defaultgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(gappoh, gappov, gappih, gappiv);
+}
+
+void
+incrgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrigaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh,
+		selmon->gappov,
+		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrogaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappih,
+		selmon->gappiv
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrohgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappov,
+		selmon->gappih,
+		selmon->gappiv
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrovgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh,
+		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappih,
+		selmon->gappiv
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrihgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh,
+		selmon->gappov,
+		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappiv
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrivgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh,
+		selmon->gappov,
+		selmon->gappih,
+		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
+	);
+}
+
+void
+getgaps(Monitor *m, int *oh, int *ov, int *ih, int *iv, unsigned int *nc)
+{
+	unsigned int n, oe, ie;
+	#if PERTAG_PATCH
+	oe = ie = selmon->pertag->enablegaps[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+	#else
+	oe = ie = enablegaps;
+	#endif // PERTAG_PATCH
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	if (smartgaps && n == 1) {
+		oe = 0; // outer gaps disabled when only one client
+	}
+
+	*oh = m->gappoh*oe; // outer horizontal gap
+	*ov = m->gappov*oe; // outer vertical gap
+	*ih = m->gappih*ie; // inner horizontal gap
+	*iv = m->gappiv*ie; // inner vertical gap
+	*nc = n;            // number of clients
+}
+
+void
+getfacts(Monitor *m, int msize, int ssize, float *mf, float *sf, int *mr, int *sr)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	float mfacts = 0, sfacts = 0;
+	int mtotal = 0, stotal = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
+		if (n < m->nmaster)
+			mfacts += c->cfact;
+		else
+			sfacts += c->cfact;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
+		if (n < m->nmaster)
+			mtotal += msize * (c->cfact / mfacts);
+		else
+			stotal += ssize * (c->cfact / sfacts);
+
+	*mf = mfacts; // total factor of master area
+	*sf = sfacts; // total factor of stack area
+	*mr = msize - mtotal; // the remainder (rest) of pixels after a cfacts master split
+	*sr = ssize - stotal; // the remainder (rest) of pixels after a cfacts stack split
+}
+
+/***
+ * Layouts
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Bottomstack layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/bottomstack/
+ */
+static void
+bstack(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	int mrest, srest;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+	sw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		sh = (mh - ih) * (1 - m->mfact);
+		mh = mh - ih - sh;
+		sx = mx;
+		sy = my + mh + ih;
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mw, sw, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+bstackhoriz(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	int mrest, srest;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	sh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
+	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+	sw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		sh = (mh - ih) * (1 - m->mfact);
+		mh = mh - ih - sh;
+		sy = my + mh + ih;
+		sh = m->wh - mh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster);
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mw, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sy += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Centred master layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/centeredmaster/
+ */
+void
+centeredmaster(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int lx = 0, ly = 0, lw = 0, lh = 0;
+	int rx = 0, ry = 0, rw = 0, rh = 0;
+	float mfacts = 0, lfacts = 0, rfacts = 0;
+	int mtotal = 0, ltotal = 0, rtotal = 0;
+	int mrest = 0, lrest = 0, rrest = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* initialize areas */
+	mx = m->wx + ov;
+	my = m->wy + oh;
+	mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * ((!m->nmaster ? n : MIN(n, m->nmaster)) - 1);
+	mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+	lh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (((n - m->nmaster) / 2) - 1);
+	rh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (((n - m->nmaster) / 2) - ((n - m->nmaster) % 2 ? 0 : 1));
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		/* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */
+		if (n - m->nmaster > 1) {
+			/* ||<-S->|<---M--->|<-S->|| */
+			mw = (m->ww - 2*ov - 2*iv) * m->mfact;
+			lw = (m->ww - mw - 2*ov - 2*iv) / 2;
+			rw = (m->ww - mw - 2*ov - 2*iv) - lw;
+			mx += lw + iv;
+		} else {
+			/* ||<---M--->|<-S->|| */
+			mw = (mw - iv) * m->mfact;
+			lw = 0;
+			rw = m->ww - mw - iv - 2*ov;
+		}
+		lx = m->wx + ov;
+		ly = m->wy + oh;
+		rx = mx + mw + iv;
+		ry = m->wy + oh;
+	}
+
+	/* calculate facts */
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++) {
+		if (!m->nmaster || n < m->nmaster)
+			mfacts += c->cfact;
+		else if ((n - m->nmaster) % 2)
+			lfacts += c->cfact; // total factor of left hand stack area
+		else
+			rfacts += c->cfact; // total factor of right hand stack area
+	}
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
+		if (!m->nmaster || n < m->nmaster)
+			mtotal += mh * (c->cfact / mfacts);
+		else if ((n - m->nmaster) % 2)
+			ltotal += lh * (c->cfact / lfacts);
+		else
+			rtotal += rh * (c->cfact / rfacts);
+
+	mrest = mh - mtotal;
+	lrest = lh - ltotal;
+	rrest = rh - rtotal;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (!m->nmaster || i < m->nmaster) {
+			/* nmaster clients are stacked vertically, in the center of the screen */
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		} else {
+			/* stack clients are stacked vertically */
+			if ((i - m->nmaster) % 2 ) {
+				resize(c, lx, ly, lw - (2*c->bw), lh * (c->cfact / lfacts) + ((i - 2*m->nmaster) < 2*lrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+				ly += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+			} else {
+				resize(c, rx, ry, rw - (2*c->bw), rh * (c->cfact / rfacts) + ((i - 2*m->nmaster) < 2*rrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+				ry += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+centeredfloatingmaster(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	float mivf = 1.0; // master inner vertical gap factor
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv, mrest, srest;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv*(n - 1);
+	sw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv*(n - m->nmaster - 1);
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		mivf = 0.8;
+		/* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */
+		if (m->ww > m->wh) {
+			mw = m->ww * m->mfact - iv*mivf*(MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+			mh = m->wh * 0.9;
+		} else {
+			mw = m->ww * 0.9 - iv*mivf*(MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+			mh = m->wh * m->mfact;
+		}
+		mx = m->wx + (m->ww - mw) / 2;
+		my = m->wy + (m->wh - mh - 2*oh) / 2;
+
+		sx = m->wx + ov;
+		sy = m->wy + oh;
+		sh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mw, sw, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			/* nmaster clients are stacked horizontally, in the center of the screen */
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv*mivf;
+		} else {
+			/* stack clients are stacked horizontally */
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deck layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/deck/
+ */
+void
+deck(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	int mrest, srest;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		sw = (mw - iv) * (1 - m->mfact);
+		mw = mw - iv - sw;
+		sx = mx + mw + iv;
+		sh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mh, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	if (n - m->nmaster > 0) /* override layout symbol */
+		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "D %d", n - m->nmaster);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+		}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fibonacci layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/fibonacci/
+ */
+void
+fibonacci(Monitor *m, int s)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int nx, ny, nw, nh;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int nv, hrest = 0, wrest = 0, r = 1;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	nx = m->wx + ov;
+	ny = m->wy + oh;
+	nw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+	nh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
+		if (r) {
+			if ((i % 2 && (nh - ih) / 2 <= (bh + 2*c->bw))
+			   || (!(i % 2) && (nw - iv) / 2 <= (bh + 2*c->bw))) {
+				r = 0;
+			}
+			if (r && i < n - 1) {
+				if (i % 2) {
+					nv = (nh - ih) / 2;
+					hrest = nh - 2*nv - ih;
+					nh = nv;
+				} else {
+					nv = (nw - iv) / 2;
+					wrest = nw - 2*nv - iv;
+					nw = nv;
+				}
+
+				if ((i % 4) == 2 && !s)
+					nx += nw + iv;
+				else if ((i % 4) == 3 && !s)
+					ny += nh + ih;
+			}
+
+			if ((i % 4) == 0) {
+				if (s) {
+					ny += nh + ih;
+					nh += hrest;
+				}
+				else {
+					nh -= hrest;
+					ny -= nh + ih;
+				}
+			}
+			else if ((i % 4) == 1) {
+				nx += nw + iv;
+				nw += wrest;
+			}
+			else if ((i % 4) == 2) {
+				ny += nh + ih;
+				nh += hrest;
+				if (i < n - 1)
+					nw += wrest;
+			}
+			else if ((i % 4) == 3) {
+				if (s) {
+					nx += nw + iv;
+					nw -= wrest;
+				} else {
+					nw -= wrest;
+					nx -= nw + iv;
+					nh += hrest;
+				}
+			}
+			if (i == 0)	{
+				if (n != 1) {
+					nw = (m->ww - iv - 2*ov) - (m->ww - iv - 2*ov) * (1 - m->mfact);
+					wrest = 0;
+				}
+				ny = m->wy + oh;
+			}
+			else if (i == 1)
+				nw = m->ww - nw - iv - 2*ov;
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		resize(c, nx, ny, nw - (2*c->bw), nh - (2*c->bw), False);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+dwindle(Monitor *m)
+{
+	fibonacci(m, 1);
+}
+
+void
+spiral(Monitor *m)
+{
+	fibonacci(m, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gappless grid layout + gaps (ironically)
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/gaplessgrid/
+ */
+void
+gaplessgrid(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int x, y, cols, rows, ch, cw, cn, rn, rrest, crest; // counters
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* grid dimensions */
+	for (cols = 0; cols <= n/2; cols++)
+		if (cols*cols >= n)
+			break;
+	if (n == 5) /* set layout against the general calculation: not 1:2:2, but 2:3 */
+		cols = 2;
+	rows = n/cols;
+	cn = rn = 0; // reset column no, row no, client count
+
+	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / rows;
+	cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) / cols;
+	rrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
+	crest = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) - cw * cols;
+	x = m->wx + ov;
+	y = m->wy + oh;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; i++, c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
+		if (i/rows + 1 > cols - n%cols) {
+			rows = n/cols + 1;
+			ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / rows;
+			rrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
+		}
+		resize(c,
+			x,
+			y + rn*(ch + ih) + MIN(rn, rrest),
+			cw + (cn < crest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw,
+			ch + (rn < rrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw,
+			0);
+		rn++;
+		if (rn >= rows) {
+			rn = 0;
+			x += cw + ih + (cn < crest ? 1 : 0);
+			cn++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gridmode layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/gridmode/
+ */
+void
+grid(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int cx, cy, cw, ch, cc, cr, chrest, cwrest, cols, rows;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+
+	/* grid dimensions */
+	for (rows = 0; rows <= n/2; rows++)
+		if (rows*rows >= n)
+			break;
+	cols = (rows && (rows - 1) * rows >= n) ? rows - 1 : rows;
+
+	/* window geoms (cell height/width) */
+	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / (rows ? rows : 1);
+	cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) / (cols ? cols : 1);
+	chrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
+	cwrest = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) - cw * cols;
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		cc = i / rows;
+		cr = i % rows;
+		cx = m->wx + ov + cc * (cw + iv) + MIN(cc, cwrest);
+		cy = m->wy + oh + cr * (ch + ih) + MIN(cr, chrest);
+		resize(c, cx, cy, cw + (cc < cwrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw, ch + (cr < chrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw, False);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Horizontal grid layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/horizgrid/
+ */
+void
+horizgrid(Monitor *m) {
+	Client *c;
+	unsigned int n, i;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	int ntop, nbottom = 1;
+	float mfacts = 0, sfacts = 0;
+	int mrest, srest, mtotal = 0, stotal = 0;
+
+	/* Count windows */
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (n <= 2)
+		ntop = n;
+	else {
+		ntop = n / 2;
+		nbottom = n - ntop;
+	}
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+
+	if (n > ntop) {
+		sh = (mh - ih) / 2;
+		mh = mh - ih - sh;
+		sy = my + mh + ih;
+		mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (ntop - 1);
+		sw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (nbottom - 1);
+	}
+
+	/* calculate facts */
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < ntop)
+			mfacts += c->cfact;
+		else
+			sfacts += c->cfact;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < ntop)
+			mtotal += mh * (c->cfact / mfacts);
+		else
+			stotal += sw * (c->cfact / sfacts);
+
+	mrest = mh - mtotal;
+	srest = sw - stotal;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < ntop) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - ntop) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		}
+}
+
+/*
+ * nrowgrid layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/nrowgrid/
+ */
+void
+nrowgrid(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	int ri = 0, ci = 0;  /* counters */
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;                         /* vanitygap settings */
+	unsigned int cx, cy, cw, ch;                /* client geometry */
+	unsigned int uw = 0, uh = 0, uc = 0;        /* utilization trackers */
+	unsigned int cols, rows = m->nmaster + 1;
+	Client *c;
+
+	/* count clients */
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+
+	/* nothing to do here */
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* force 2 clients to always split vertically */
+	if (FORCE_VSPLIT && n == 2)
+		rows = 1;
+
+	/* never allow empty rows */
+	if (n < rows)
+		rows = n;
+
+	/* define first row */
+	cols = n / rows;
+	uc = cols;
+	cy = m->wy + oh;
+	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih*(rows - 1)) / rows;
+	uh = ch;
+
+	for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), ci++) {
+		if (ci == cols) {
+			uw = 0;
+			ci = 0;
+			ri++;
+
+			/* next row */
+			cols = (n - uc) / (rows - ri);
+			uc += cols;
+			cy = m->wy + oh + uh + ih;
+			uh += ch + ih;
+		}
+
+		cx = m->wx + ov + uw;
+		cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - uw) / (cols - ci);
+		uw += cw + iv;
+
+		resize(c, cx, cy, cw - (2*c->bw), ch - (2*c->bw), 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Default tile layout + gaps
+ */
+static void
+tile(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	int mrest, srest;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+	sh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
+	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		sw = (mw - iv) * (1 - m->mfact);
+		mw = mw - iv - sw;
+		sx = mx + mw + iv;
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mh, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sy += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		}
+}